Round 8: Tossup 15
A formalism developed by this scientist was repopularized in the English-speaking world by Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar’s series of 1946 papers on radiative transfer. Waves that reflect off two sides of a boundary between media must differ in phase by 180 degrees according to one of this scientist’s namesake relations. 4-by-4 rotation matrices act on vectors named for this scientist in Mueller calculus. Four parameters denoted (*) I, Q, U, and V make up vectors named for this scientist that describe light with any degree of polarization, unlike Jones vectors. This scientist found that fluorescent light has less energy than absorbed light; Raman spectroscopy observes that “shift” named for him. For 10 points, name this Irish physicist who built on a theory of viscous fluid flow developed by Claude-Louis Navier. ■END■
Buzzes
Summary
| Tournament | Edition | Match | Heard | Conv. % | Power % | Neg % | Avg. Buzz |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 NAFTA at Stanford | 01/17/2026 | ✓ | 4 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 110.75 |
| 2026 NAFTA at UBC | 01/17/2026 | ✓ | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 96.00 |
| 2025 NAFTA Online | 02/14/2026 | ✓ | 4 | 100% | 25% | 0% | 95.25 |
| 2026 NAFTA at Vanderbilt | 02/14/2026 | ✓ | 3 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 101.67 |
| 2025 NAFTA at Toronto | 09/13/2025 | ✓ | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 118.80 |
| 2025 NAFTA at Maryland | 09/27/2025 | ✓ | 5 | 100% | 20% | 20% | 93.80 |
| 2025 NAFTA at Harvard | 10/04/2025 | ✓ | 3 | 100% | 33% | 0% | 95.33 |
| 2025 NAFTA at Oxford | 10/11/2025 | ✓ | 4 | 100% | 25% | 25% | 109.25 |
| 2025 NAFTA at Chicago | 11/08/2025 | ✓ | 6 | 100% | 17% | 33% | 102.17 |
| 2025 NAFTA at Columbia | 11/08/2025 | ✓ | 5 | 100% | 0% | 20% | 100.80 |
| 2025 NAFTA at Richmond | 12/20/2025 | ✓ | 2 | 100% | 0% | 50% | 127.00 |