Round 9: Tossup 21
These animals’ ganglial structure features T-, P-, and N-neurons innervating S cells and non-spermatogenic Leydig cells. A. L. Willard discovered that these animals enhance their swimming ability when immersed in a solution containing serotonin. These animals’ Ozobranchus genus exclusively parasitizes green sea turtles. Members of the Rynchobdellida (“ryne-kohb-DEH-lih-dah”) order of these animals lack a “jaw” and feed using a flattened, protrusible proboscis. When not in water, these animals typically perform a vermiform (*) crawling form of locomotion facilitated by their front and rear suckers. Many of these annelids inject hirudin into their hosts to inhibit thrombin activity, thereby preventing coagulation. For 10 points, what worms were historically used in bloodletting? ■END■
ANSWER: leeches [accept medicinal leeches; accept turtle leeches; accept true leeches; accept Hirudo until “hirudin” is read; accept Hirudo medicinalis; prompt on annelids or Annelida until “annelids” is read; prompt on worms until “worms” is read]
<KN, Biology> | NAFTA-Packet-9
= Average correct buzzpoint
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