Packet 5: Bonus 8

This philosopher likened the four elements and four seasons to the four strings of the oud, which he legendarily played to temporarily cure a boy’s catatonic illness. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this 9th-century Peripatetic philosopher who wrote On First Philosophy and the optical treatise On Rays. He is often called “the father of Arab philosophy.”
ANSWER: al-Kindī [or Abū Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī]
[10e] al-Kindī also theorized a correspondence between an oud’s strings and these concepts. According to Hippocrates, an imbalance in these concepts caused individuals to take on different temperaments.
ANSWER: humors [or four humors]
[10h] This group expanded on al-Kindī’s theories by claiming that the intervals between the oud’s strings matched those between the elemental spheres. This secretive group of Basra-based philosophers produced a set of 52 encyclopedic epistles.
ANSWER: Brethren of Purity [or Brethren of Sincerity or Ikhwān al-Safā’]
<AM, Philosophy> | NAFTA-Packet-5

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