Round 10: Tossup 15

On a Walden plot, higher ionicity is seen in substances named for this property when they are hydrate-based and contain metal chlorides. Adhesion layers remove oxides before a type of wafer bonding named for this property, which is commonly used to combine gold and silicon. This property’s “halt” occurs between two points where the slope is zero on a cooling curve. During steel metallurgy, austenite begins cooling after separating from a mixture with this property called (*) ledeburite. Carbon content greater or less than 0.8 percent determines whether steel is “hypo-” or “hyper-[this (10[1])property].” Biodegradable alternatives to ionic liquids are called “deep solvents” with this property. (10[1])For (10[1])10 points, give this term for a binary mixture that has a lower melting point than its constituents. ■END■

ANSWER: eutectic [accept eutectoid; accept eutectic point; accept hypoeutectic or hypereutectic; accept eutectic bonding; accept eutectic halt; accept deep eutectic solvents or DESs; prompt on homogenous] (The first line refers to Type IV deep eutectic solvents, which use metal chloride hydrates rather than quaternary ammonium salts.)
<MS, Chemistry> | NAFTA-Packet-10
= Average correct buzzpoint

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