Packet 11: Bonus 21
This man developed an alternative to the Richards equation which states a soil’s infiltration rate starts at the maximum and decays exponentially until reaching the minimum infiltration. For 10 points each:
[10h] What hydrologist also names an “overland flow” where rain that exceeds infiltration capacity will flow horizontally across land?
ANSWER: Robert E. Horton [or Horton equation or Horton overland flow]
[10e] Horton overland flow is an example of this process where excess rain or meltwater flows aboveground, leading to soil erosion.
ANSWER: surface runoff
[10m] The infiltration of water in soils can also be described with this equation, which states the volumetric flow rate through a porous medium equals negative permeability times pressure drop over dynamic viscosity.
ANSWER: Darcy’s law [reject “Darcy–Weisbach equation”]
<BC, Other Science (Earth Science)> | NAFTA-Packet-11
| Heard | PPB | E % | M % | H % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | 15.56 | 78% | 67% | 11% |
Conversion
| Team | Opponent | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Total | Parts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (give me an) ANSWER: die for baseball | Northwestern | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Ana Pauker? I hardly know her! | The Umayyad Caliphate be like REPEAL NAPHTHA | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| BHSU | Quebecois Olga Tokarczuk be like 'freins de jacob interdits' | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| Execute Order 6 7 | In the Mood for Transportation Equipment | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| Indiana | Chicago !A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Lex | WashU | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | M |
| Strange Case of Dr. Joker and Mr. Pennywise | You Don't Have the Cards | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| The Worst Trade Deal in the History of Trade Deals | Maybe Ever | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| https://i.imgur.com/C6nN2FE.png | Maryland F♯ A♯ ∞ | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | HEM |
Summary
| Tournament | Edition | Match | Heard | PPB | E % | M % | H % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 NAFTA Online | 02/14/2026 | ✓ | 2 | 15.00 | 50% | 100% | 0% |
| 2026 NAFTA at Vanderbilt | 02/14/2026 | ✓ | 1 | 20.00 | 100% | 100% | 0% |
| 2025 NAFTA at Toronto | 09/13/2025 | ✓ | 1 | 10.00 | 100% | 0% | 0% |
| 2025 NAFTA at Maryland | 09/27/2025 | ✓ | 1 | 30.00 | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| 2025 NAFTA at Chicago | 11/08/2025 | ✓ | 4 | 12.50 | 75% | 50% | 0% |